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Test for Infertility
in Men and Women
To clinically define, infertility is a kind of reproductive
system disease that bars individuals from achieving a clinical pregnancy after
a year or more of having regular unprotected sexual issues/
intercourse. Infertility can happen in both men and women. The best way to know
the chances of conception is by getting a test for infertility done.
Causes of Infertility
A number of factors cause infertility in men and women both.
Let’s have a look at them
Infertility Causes in
Women
Ovulation Problem –
In order to get pregnant it’s important for the ovaries to produce healthy eggs
and release them at regular intervals. Irregular ovulation makes for one of the
main causes of infertility here.
Damaged reproductive
Parts – Damaged fallopian tube or uterus and abnormal cervical mucus can
lead to infertility.
Malfunctioning of
hypothalamus – Failure of the hypothalamus to trigger and control hormonal
stimulus to ovaries to produce healthy eggs is yet another cause.
PCOS – A woman
with polycystic ovary syndrome can experience infertility.
Age – Progress
age is another factor. If a female is trying to conceive post the age of 40
years, the chances are quite low.
Infertility Causes in
Men :-
The dysfunctionality
of Reproductive organs – At least one testicle must function properly in
order to produce testosterone and other hormones which trigger sperm
production. Failure to do so results in infertility in men.
Inappropriate
ejaculation – Sperm ejaculated plays a vital role in conception. A problem
with the delicate tubes that carry sperm to semen can cause infertility.
Insufficient
Production of Sperm – A low sperm count is one of the main reasons behind
infertility.
Functional Sperm –
if the movement of sperm is abnormal, the chances of it reaching or penetrating
into ova are quite low.
Infertility Tests
Different tests check for fertility in men and women. Read
below to know more about fertility tests in men and women.
Fertility Tests in
Women
Ovulation Testing –
This makes for the first test done by a physician to check for the chances of
conception in women. An over-the-counter prediction kit helps in detecting the
flow of luteinizing hormone which is typically made by the body just before
ovulation.
Hysterosalpingography
– During this test, X-ray contrast is injected into the patient’s uterus to
produce images that indicate the presence of abnormalities therein. It also
helps in checking whether the fluid spills off the fallopian tube or passes
through the uterus.
Ovarian Reserve
Testing – This typically is useful in defining the quality of eggs
available in the body for ovulation. Women above the age of 35 years are at a
risk of depleted egg ratio.
Pelvic Ultrasound –
This looks the presence of disease in the uterine or fallopian tube.
Laparoscopy – A
minimally invasive surgery, it involves the examination of the fallopian tube,
ovaries and uterus for the existence of endometriosis, blockages, scarring or
irregularities of the fallopian tubes, and issues with the uterus or ovaries.
Fertility Tests for
Man
Semen Analysis –
Analysis of semen makes for an important test in defining the ability of a man
to offer enough sperms for fertilization. In this test, a sample of semen is
sent to the laboratory where the number of sperms is counted. A check for the
presence of abnormalities is also done.
Scrotal Ultrasound –
This test helps in checking varicocele or other problems in the testicles and
its supporting edifices.
Hormone Testing –
Hypothalamus and testicles play a vital role in sperm
production and sexual development. Abnormality in organ structure or
hormone production can lead to infertility.
Post-ejaculation
urinalysis – Presence of sperms in urine helps in indicating whether the
sperms are going back inside the bladder or moving out of the penis during
ejaculation.
Testicular biopsy –
In this, a sample of testicles is removed for conducting a biopsy which in turn
aids in showcasing whether the sperm production is normal or not.
All the above-listed
diagnosis and fertility tests are simple in nature and possess the least risk
to the health of the individuals. A few of these tests are also known to
improve fertility in women.
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